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Winter driving, especially in extreme winter conditions, can be hazardous. By being prepared and remembering a few simple tips you can make winter weather driving safer and less expensive. 

First, it is important to remember to keep emergency supplies in your car. You should have:

  • a jack and a spare tire (always!)
  • a blanket (or two) or spare coats
  • road flares (and matches) or reflective warning signals
  • a gallon of water (but do not keep this in the car as it will freeze)
  • some nonperishable, easy-to-open snacks 
  • a first aid kit
  • a car cell phone charger
  • a small bag of rock salt
  • A small garden shovel or a spade 

Having these things on hand could mean survival in extreme winter conditions.  But it does go against one of our guidance for energy efficiency - reducing the weight in your car. This guidance does not always pertain to winter driving. Having some extra weight in your car can help keep the tires firmly on the road. There may be some loss in terms of gas mileage, but the safety trade off in weather weather can be worth it.

That does not mean driving in the winter is necessarily inefficient. One of the best ways to be energy smart with your car is also one of the wisest: driving sensibly. This is especially true in winter. Jackrabbit starts, sudden stops and fast accelerating and braking can significantly lower your mileage. Aggressive driving not only wastes gas, it is unsafe. Maintaining a consistent and safe speed and slow braking and accelerating will help keep you from losing traction on icy surfaces.

If inclement winter weather comes your way, be certain to heed the advice of local authorities and the local news and stay off the roads until they are clear and it is safe top venture out.